- The proportion of young people (under the age of 25) who are subject to social security contributions and are not German nationals in 2019: 14.7% (2018: 12.8%).

- An unemployment rate (SGB II and SGB III) of young people without German citizenship under the age of 25 in 2019: 10.1% (2018: not available)

- School leavers without German citizenship with a school leaving certificate from general schools 2019: 92.8% (2018: 95.3%)

* The employment and unemployment figures relate to the key date of June 30th. of the respective calendar year and place of residence, unless otherwise stated. Source: Federal Employment Agency.